Iran Open Data (IOD)
Explore an interactive view of Iran''s provinces, with key data and indicators—from population and poverty to inflation, literacy, and social trends. Population Economy Environment Health and more...
Agriculture contributes 9.5% to the and employs 17% of the labor force. About 9% of Iran's land is arable, with the main food-producing areas located in the region and in northwestern valleys. So...
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Explore an interactive view of Iran''s provinces, with key data and indicators—from population and poverty to inflation, literacy, and social trends. Population Economy Environment Health and more...
Iran''s oil reserves rank third globally, with approximately 209 billion barrels as of the end of 2024, according to the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and U.S. Energy...
Secondary activities: 35.3% of GDP. Tertiary activities: 55% of GDP. Iran''s primary sector, particularly agriculture, thrives due to its diverse climate and abundant natural resources.
Key gas fields and pumping stations are located in Khuzestan Province, southwest of Iran, particularly the Pars gas field, Iran''s largest. Targeting these plants and stations primarily harms domestic
Secondary activities: 35.3% of GDP. Tertiary activities: 55% of GDP. Iran''s primary sector, particularly agriculture, thrives due to its diverse climate and abundant
In 2007 the International Institute for Strategic Studies estimated Iran''s defense budget at $7.31 billion, equivalent to 2.6% of GDP or $102 per capita, ranking it 25th internationally.
Iran ranks second in the world for natural gas reserves and fourth for proven crude oil reserves. While relatively diversified for an oil exporting country, economic activity and government revenues still rely
OverviewSectorsHistory until 1979History since the 1979 Islamic revolutionMacroeconomic trendsNational planningFiscal policyCorruption and governance indices
Agriculture contributes 9.5% to the gross domestic product and employs 17% of the labor force. About 9% of Iran''s land is arable, with the main food-producing areas located in the Caspian region and in northwestern valleys. Some northern and western areas support rain-fed agriculture, while others require irrigation. Primitive farming methods, overworked and under-fertilized soil, poor seed and water scarcity are the
Iran''s economy consumed an estimated 13.5 quadrillion British thermal units (quads) of primary energy in 2022 (Table 1), making it the highest energy consumer in the Middle East.
Iran was the fourth-largest crude oil producer in OPEC in 2023 and the third-largest dry natural gas producer in the world in 2022. 1 It holds some of the world''s largest deposits of proved oil and natural
Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject-
Iran''s oil export distribution in 2024 clearly shows a highly concentrated and constrained trade system. Although Iran has shown resilience by maintaining export volumes under sanctions,