Optical modulation is when we change parts of light to send information. Scientists and engineers use it to move data through fiber optic cables and other systems. This process dynamically alters properties of an optical carrier wave—such as amplitude, phase, frequency, or polarization—to embed data. Its inverse, demodulation. ent. This essay attempts to describe recent developments in fiber-optic communication, various modulatio light pulses, is one of the rapidly. An optical modulator is a device which is used to modulate a beam of light.